All You Need to Know About Paediatricians

 

Paediatrics is the branch of medicine that deals with the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. And paediatricians are medical doctors specialized in treating infants, children, and adolescents. Since these age groups experience rapid changes physically and mentally when growing up, the medical attention they need varies from that of adults. A paediatrician can provide the necessary treatment after assessing the health of a child. However, make sure you consult a paediatrician from the best hospital in Qatar.

Now let’s get to know some of the paediatric subspecialties and what paediatricians do in general.

Types of Paediatricians
Most paediatricians work as primary care physicians who perform health checkups, diagnose and treat general health conditions, give health advice, etc. Apart from that, some specialize in treating specific age groups or particular medical conditions. And here is a list of them.

Neonatal-perinatal paediatricians specialize in caring for infants before birth, during birth, and after birth. Besides, they provide treatment for premature babies and critically ill infants.

Critical care paediatricians are the ones who work in intensive care units and treat children with critical health conditions.

Paediatric neurologists treat children with neurological disorders. They look after such children from the diagnosis through adolescence since neurological disorders in children may continue to exist even when they become adults.

Paediatric cardiologists perform diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases in children. When it comes to determining the best treatment strategy, they work with paediatric heart surgeons as well.

Developmental behavioural paediatricians assess children with developmental, learning, and behavioural problems. They specialize in diagnosing and treating such issues.

Paediatric endocrinologists are experts in diagnosing and treating children with hormonal imbalances and other conditions associated with the endocrine gland.

Paediatric rheumatologists are specialists who diagnose and treat children with autoimmune disorders as well as children suffering from musculoskeletal pain.

Paediatric nephrologists treat children with renal system disorders including, kidney stones, urinary tract infections, problems in the bladder, etc.

Paediatric oncologists diagnose and treat cancer in children. Many of them are also specialized in haematology which is the study of blood and blood disorders.

Paediatric pulmonologists are specialists in diagnosing, treating, and managing children with breathing problems and lung diseases.

Paediatric gastroenterologists are doctors specialized in treating children with issues of the liver, pancreas, and gastrointestinal system.

What Do Paediatricians Do?

Paediatricians with specializations or additional qualifications are qualified to diagnose and treat specific diseases as per their expertise like the list above. However, there are things paediatricians do in general, which are as follows.

~Conducting physical exams.

~Assessing the physical, emotional, and social development of children.

~Treatment of fractures, dislocations, and other injuries.

~Prescribing medications and giving vaccinations.

~Diagnosis and treatment of various medical conditions affecting children.

~Providing medical advice.

In short, primary care paediatricians may not be able to treat specific conditions that require attention from a specialist, but they can refer a patient to the corresponding paediatric specialist. And when consulting a paediatrician, ensure you do it with reputable clinics in Doha or wherever you are from.

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